A reference table you can come back to anytime. Saves the questions next time.
999 — Life-threatening
Chest pain, stroke signs, severe bleeding, breathlessness, anaphylaxis, suicidal crisis
Free, 24/7. Ambulance, police, fire.
NHS 111 — Urgent, not life-threatening
Severe pain, persistent vomiting, fever in baby under 3 months, mental health crisis (option 2)
24/7 free. Triages to A&E, GP, walk-in, or sends help. 111.nhs.uk for non-urgent.
GP same day (8am call)
Need to be seen today but not life-threatening — new symptoms worrying you, infection, getting worse
Practices must offer same-day appointments for urgent need. Ask for the duty doctor by name.
eConsult / NHS App / online
Routine issues, prescription requests, repeat prescriptions, admin queries
Usually 7am-6pm. No phone queue. GP/clinician responds within 48 hours by call or message.
Pharmacy First (NHS Pharmacy)
7 conditions: sore throat, sinusitis, infected insect bite, impetigo, shingles, UTI (women 16-64), earache (children 1-17)
Free, no appointment, no GP referral. Pharmacist assesses + can prescribe POM if needed.
Urgent Treatment Centre (UTC) / walk-in
Minor injuries (sprains, suspected broken bones, cuts), urgent issues you can't get a GP for
Usually 8am-10pm. Free, no appointment. Find via 111 or nhs.uk/service-search.
A&E (Emergency Department)
Life-threatening or major. If unsure between A&E and 111, call 111 first.
24/7 free. Waits can be 4-12+ hours for non-urgent cases.
Self-care
Cold, mild cough, blocked nose, hangover, headache without warning signs
Rest, fluids, paracetamol/ibuprofen. nhs.uk has plain-English advice for most everyday issues.