Who is eligible?
All five must be true:
- You (and your partner if you have one) each earn at least £167 a week on average (the equivalent of 16 hours at minimum wage). Self-employed parents who started in the last 12 months are exempt from the minimum.
- Neither of you earns over £100,000 a year
- Your child is under 11 (under 16 if disabled)
- Your child usually lives with you
- You are not receiving Universal Credit Childcare Element, Tax Credits Childcare Element, or your employer's childcare vouchers
Statutory leave still qualifies
You can claim if you're on statutory maternity/paternity/adoption leave, on sick leave, or annual leave. The £167/week test looks at average expected earnings, not actual earnings during the leave.
How much you get
- For every £8 you pay in, HMRC adds £2
- Maximum top-up: £500 per child every 3 months, so £2,000 per child per year
- If your child is disabled: £1,000 per child every 3 months, so £4,000 per child per year
- You can pay in as little or as much as you want — the 20% top-up applies up to the cap
What you can spend it on
The money in your Tax-Free Childcare account can only be paid to registered childcare providers. That includes:
- Nurseries and pre-schools registered with Ofsted (or equivalent in Scotland/Wales/NI)
- Registered childminders
- After-school clubs, breakfast clubs
- Holiday clubs and play schemes
- Many football academies, dance schools and music tuition providers (if they're registered)
Working alongside 30 free hours
Tax-Free Childcare combines beautifully with the 30 free childcare hours scheme for 3-4 year olds in England:
- 30 free hours covers funded childcare during term time (38 weeks/year)
- Tax-Free Childcare covers extra hours (above 30/week), holiday weeks, and add-on activities
Most working parents of 3-4 year olds should use both. They are applied for separately at gov.uk/get-tax-free-childcare.
How to apply
- Open gov.uk/get-tax-free-childcare
- You'll need: your Government Gateway login, National Insurance number(s), your partner's details, your child's birth certificate or passport details
- Application takes around 20 minutes
- If approved, you'll get a childcare account. Pay in by debit card or bank transfer; HMRC tops up within 24 hours; you then pay your provider direct from the account
Reconfirm every 3 months — or you lose access
This is the most common reason people lose Tax-Free Childcare. Every 3 months HMRC asks you to confirm you still qualify. You'll get a reminder email. Click through and confirm within 4 weeks or your account is paused.
If you're better off on Universal Credit Childcare
If you receive Universal Credit, the UC Childcare Element refunds 85% of your childcare costs up to £1,031/month per child. For lower-income families, this is usually better than Tax-Free Childcare. You can only choose one. Check carefully — Citizens Advice (0800 144 8848) and Gingerbread (0808 802 0925) both help calculate which is better for your household.