What kinship care is
Kinship care is when a child lives with and is raised by someone other than their parents — most often a grandparent, but also aunts, uncles, older siblings, other relatives or close family friends. Around 1 in 3 children who can’t live with their parents are raised this way rather than by unrelated foster carers or in care.
It takes several legal forms, and the form affects what support you can get:
- Informal kinship care — a private family arrangement, no court order.
- Child arrangements order (CAO) — a court order saying the child “lives with” you.
- Special guardianship order (SGO) — a stronger court order giving you parental responsibility until the child is 18.
- Kinship foster care — the child is “looked after” by the council and formally placed with you, so you become an approved foster carer.