How you’re protected — by how you booked
The first thing to work out is which scheme covers you, because it decides where you claim:
| You booked… | Protection | What you get |
|---|---|---|
| A package holiday with a flight (flights + accommodation/car together) | ATOL (run by the CAA) | Refund if you haven’t travelled; if you’re abroad, you can finish your holiday and be flown home. |
| A package holiday without a flight (e.g. coach/rail + hotel) | ABTA / Package Travel Regulations bond | Refund if not yet travelled, or help completing the trip / getting home. |
| A flight only, direct with an airline | Not ATOL | Claim via your card (Section 75 / chargeback) or travel insurance with airline-failure cover. |
| Separate parts you put together yourself | Varies — may be a “linked travel arrangement” or unprotected | Check each booking; card/insurance may be your route. |
If your trip is ATOL protected you’ll have been given an ATOL Certificate when you paid. Dig it out — it’s your proof for a claim. No certificate usually means it wasn’t an ATOL package (so card or insurance is your route).