How much and how long
- £123.25 a week, or 80% of your normal weekly earnings if that's lower (2026/27).
- Paid by your employer in the same way as your wages — tax and National Insurance come off it.
- Paid for up to 28 weeks for the full days you'd normally have worked.
- If you have more than one job, you may get SSP from each employer.
Your employer works out 80% using your average weekly earnings over an 8-week period. You still qualify if you started recently and haven't yet had 8 weeks' pay.
The April 2026 changes
Under the Employment Rights Act 2025, two important changes took effect on 6 April 2026:
- Paid from day one. The old 3-day waiting period is gone — SSP is now paid from your first qualifying sick day.
- No lower earnings limit. The minimum-earnings threshold has been removed, so low-paid workers who used to be shut out now qualify. For those low earners, SSP is the lower of £123.25 or 80% of their normal weekly earnings.
Why this matters
Together these changes mean millions more part-time, low-paid and short-term-sick workers can now get sick pay — and everyone is paid from the very first day off, not the fourth. If you were told in the past you didn't earn enough for SSP, the rules have changed: check again.
Who can get it
You qualify if:
- You're classed as an employee and have done some work for your employer.
- You're off sick (since April 2026 there's no minimum number of sick days before pay starts).
- You tell your employer within their deadline (and give a fit note from a GP if you're off more than 7 days).
You can't get SSP if you're self-employed. If you can't get SSP, you may be able to claim 'new style' Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) or Universal Credit instead.
If SSP runs out or you don't qualify
SSP lasts a maximum of 28 weeks. If your illness continues beyond that, or you never qualified, your employer must give you form SSP1. Use it to claim:
- 'New style' Employment and Support Allowance (ESA) — based on your National Insurance record, for people with a health condition that limits their ability to work.
- Universal Credit — means-tested support that can include extra amounts if you have a health condition.
You can often claim ESA and Universal Credit together. A free benefits check will show what fits your situation.
If your employer won't pay
Claim it now — free
Have ready: records of every sick day and any fit notes from your GP — raise it with your employer first, then ACAS or the HMRC statutory payments dispute team.
- Raise it with your employer first — sometimes it's a payroll error.
- If it's not resolved, contact the HMRC statutory payments dispute team, who can decide whether your employer must pay.
- Get free advice from ACAS on 0300 123 1100 — impartial guidance on sick pay and your rights at work.
- Keep records of every sick day and any fit notes from your GP.
You can't be sacked just for being off sick
Being dismissed because you're unwell may be unfair dismissal, and dismissal connected to a disability may be discrimination. If you're worried, talk to ACAS or Citizens Advice before agreeing to anything — see
your rights at work.
Free UK support
- GOV.UK Statutory Sick Pay — rates, eligibility + how to claim.
- ACAS — 0300 123 1100. Free advice on sick pay and work rights.
- Citizens Advice — 0800 144 8848. Free help + a benefits check if SSP runs out.
- HMRC statutory payments disputes — if your employer won't pay.