{
  "$schema": "https://sorteduk.uk/data/schema/uk-rates.json",
  "name": "SortedUK UK Statutory Rates 2025/26",
  "description": "Machine-readable UK statutory rates for the 2025/26 tax + benefit year — Personal Allowance, NLW, State Pension, Universal Credit, SDLT bands, ISA limits, mortgage thresholds, business reliefs. Sourced to GOV.UK + HMRC + DWP + DESNZ.",
  "license": "CC-BY-4.0",
  "license_url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "attribution": "Data: SortedUK (https://sorteduk.uk)",
  "last_updated": "2026-06-04",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "tax_year": "2025-26",
  "tax_year_start": "2025-04-06",
  "tax_year_end": "2026-04-05",
  "source_url": "https://sorteduk.uk/methodology.html",
  "rates": {
    "income_tax": {
      "personal_allowance_gbp": 12570,
      "personal_allowance_note": "Frozen until 2028 per Autumn Budget 2024",
      "basic_rate_band_upper_gbp": 50270,
      "basic_rate_pct": 20,
      "higher_rate_band_upper_gbp": 125140,
      "higher_rate_pct": 40,
      "additional_rate_pct": 45,
      "personal_allowance_taper_starts_gbp": 100000,
      "personal_allowance_taper_zero_at_gbp": 125140,
      "marriage_allowance_transferable_gbp": 1260,
      "marriage_allowance_value_per_year_gbp": 252,
      "marriage_allowance_backdate_years": 4,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/income-tax-rates"
    },
    "national_insurance": {
      "primary_threshold_weekly_gbp": 242,
      "primary_threshold_annual_gbp": 12570,
      "upper_earnings_limit_weekly_gbp": 967,
      "upper_earnings_limit_annual_gbp": 50270,
      "class_1_employee_main_rate_pct": 8,
      "class_1_employee_higher_rate_pct": 2,
      "class_2_self_employed_weekly_gbp": 3.45,
      "class_2_self_employed_note": "Most self-employed no longer pay Class 2 from April 2024; voluntary contributions still allowed",
      "class_4_lower_profits_limit_gbp": 12570,
      "class_4_upper_profits_limit_gbp": 50270,
      "class_4_main_rate_pct": 6,
      "class_4_higher_rate_pct": 2,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/national-insurance-rates-letters"
    },
    "national_living_wage": {
      "age_21_and_over_hourly_gbp": 12.21,
      "age_18_to_20_hourly_gbp": 10.00,
      "age_under_18_hourly_gbp": 7.55,
      "apprentice_hourly_gbp": 7.55,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/national-minimum-wage-rates"
    },
    "state_pension": {
      "full_new_state_pension_weekly_gbp": 230.25,
      "full_new_state_pension_annual_gbp": 11975,
      "full_basic_state_pension_weekly_gbp": 176.45,
      "triple_lock_increase_pct": 8.5,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/state-pension"
    },
    "pension_credit": {
      "guarantee_credit_single_weekly_gbp": 227.10,
      "guarantee_credit_couple_weekly_gbp": 346.60,
      "savings_credit_max_single_weekly_gbp": 17.30,
      "savings_credit_max_couple_weekly_gbp": 19.36,
      "average_underclaimed_annual_gbp": 4200,
      "uk_underclaim_estimate": "760,000+ eligible UK pensioners not claiming",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/pension-credit"
    },
    "universal_credit": {
      "standard_allowance_single_under_25_monthly_gbp": 316.98,
      "standard_allowance_single_25_plus_monthly_gbp": 400.14,
      "standard_allowance_couple_under_25_monthly_gbp": 497.55,
      "standard_allowance_couple_25_plus_monthly_gbp": 628.10,
      "childcare_max_one_child_monthly_gbp": 1031,
      "childcare_max_two_or_more_monthly_gbp": 1768,
      "childcare_cover_pct": 85,
      "uplift_april_2025_pct": 1.7,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/universal-credit/what-youll-get"
    },
    "pip": {
      "daily_living_standard_weekly_gbp": 73.90,
      "daily_living_enhanced_weekly_gbp": 110.40,
      "mobility_standard_weekly_gbp": 29.20,
      "mobility_enhanced_weekly_gbp": 77.05,
      "max_total_weekly_gbp": 187.45,
      "max_total_annual_gbp": 9747,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/pip"
    },
    "attendance_allowance": {
      "lower_rate_weekly_gbp": 73.90,
      "higher_rate_weekly_gbp": 110.40,
      "lower_rate_annual_gbp": 3843,
      "higher_rate_annual_gbp": 5741,
      "uk_underclaim_estimate": "700,000+ eligible UK pensioners not claiming",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/attendance-allowance"
    },
    "carers_allowance": {
      "weekly_gbp": 83.30,
      "annual_gbp": 4331,
      "earnings_limit_weekly_gbp": 196,
      "min_caring_hours_per_week": 35,
      "uk_underclaim_estimate": "~400,000 eligible UK carers not claiming",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/carers-allowance"
    },
    "child_benefit": {
      "first_child_weekly_gbp": 26.05,
      "additional_child_weekly_gbp": 17.25,
      "high_income_charge_threshold_gbp": 60000,
      "high_income_charge_zero_at_gbp": 80000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/child-benefit"
    },
    "tax_free_childcare": {
      "gov_contribution_pct": 20,
      "max_gov_per_child_per_quarter_gbp": 500,
      "max_gov_per_child_per_year_gbp": 2000,
      "max_gov_disabled_per_child_per_year_gbp": 4000,
      "min_parent_earnings_gbp": 8668,
      "max_parent_earnings_gbp": 100000,
      "uk_underclaim_estimate": "~3M eligible UK families, only ~600k using",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/tax-free-childcare"
    },
    "sdlt_first_time_buyer": {
      "no_tax_threshold_gbp": 425000,
      "five_pct_band_upper_gbp": 625000,
      "relief_lost_above_gbp": 625000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/stamp-duty-land-tax"
    },
    "sdlt_standard": {
      "bands": [
        { "lower_gbp": 0, "upper_gbp": 125000, "rate_pct": 0 },
        { "lower_gbp": 125000, "upper_gbp": 250000, "rate_pct": 2 },
        { "lower_gbp": 250000, "upper_gbp": 925000, "rate_pct": 5 },
        { "lower_gbp": 925000, "upper_gbp": 1500000, "rate_pct": 10 },
        { "lower_gbp": 1500000, "upper_gbp": null, "rate_pct": 12 }
      ],
      "additional_property_surcharge_pct": 5,
      "additional_property_surcharge_effective_from": "2024-10-31",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/stamp-duty-land-tax/residential-property-rates"
    },
    "isa_limits": {
      "annual_total_allowance_gbp": 20000,
      "lisa_annual_limit_gbp": 4000,
      "lisa_government_bonus_pct": 25,
      "lisa_max_bonus_per_year_gbp": 1000,
      "lisa_max_age_to_open": 39,
      "junior_isa_annual_limit_gbp": 9000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/individual-savings-accounts"
    },
    "council_tax": {
      "single_person_discount_pct": 25,
      "smi_disregard_note": "Severely Mentally Impaired persons disregarded from count for discount purposes",
      "ctr_means_test_note": "Council Tax Reduction varies by local council scheme — see /council-tax-band",
      "uk_wrong_band_rate_estimate": "~1 in 6 UK homes in the wrong Council Tax band",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/council-tax"
    },
    "warm_home_discount": {
      "winter_credit_gbp": 150,
      "core_group_1_qualifier": "Pension Credit Guarantee Credit",
      "core_group_2_qualifier": "Means-tested benefit + high-energy-cost property",
      "scotland_separate_scheme_note": "Scotland operates separate supplier-by-supplier scheme",
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/the-warm-home-discount-scheme"
    },
    "healthy_start": {
      "per_pregnant_woman_weekly_gbp": 4.25,
      "per_child_under_1_weekly_gbp": 8.50,
      "per_child_1_to_3_weekly_gbp": 4.25,
      "uk_underclaim_estimate": "~600,000 eligible UK families",
      "source_url": "https://www.healthystart.nhs.uk"
    },
    "employment_allowance": {
      "annual_relief_gbp": 5000,
      "max_employer_ni_in_prior_year_gbp": 100000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/claim-employment-allowance"
    },
    "business_rates_relief": {
      "small_business_rate_relief_full_threshold_rateable_value_gbp": 12000,
      "small_business_rate_relief_zero_at_rateable_value_gbp": 15000,
      "rhl_relief_pct_england_2025_26": 40,
      "rhl_relief_cap_per_business_gbp": 110000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/apply-for-business-rate-relief"
    },
    "rd_tax_credits": {
      "merged_rdec_rate_pct": 20,
      "eris_intensive_sme_rate_pct": 27,
      "eris_qualifying_threshold_pct_rd_spend": 30,
      "average_claim_gbp": 55000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/guidance/corporation-tax-research-and-development-rd-relief"
    },
    "corporation_tax": {
      "main_rate_pct": 25,
      "small_profits_rate_pct": 19,
      "small_profits_threshold_gbp": 50000,
      "marginal_relief_upper_gbp": 250000,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/corporation-tax-rates"
    },
    "vat": {
      "registration_threshold_gbp": 90000,
      "deregistration_threshold_gbp": 88000,
      "standard_rate_pct": 20,
      "reduced_rate_pct": 5,
      "zero_rate_pct": 0,
      "source_url": "https://www.gov.uk/vat-registration/when-to-register"
    },
    "uk_unclaimed_support_total": {
      "annual_gbp": 24000000000,
      "source": "Policy in Practice 2025",
      "note": "Annual unclaimed UK benefits + means-tested support"
    }
  }
}
